Nau'in gilashin quartz

Gilashin ma'adini, wanda kuma aka sani da fused quartz ko gilashin silica, babban tsabta ne, nau'in gilashin da aka yi da farko daga silica (SiO2). Yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin, ciki har da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi, injiniyoyi, da kayan gani, wanda ya sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da yawa. Akwai nau'ikan gilashin ma'adini da yawa dangane da hanyoyin sarrafa su da kaddarorinsu. Wasu nau'ikan gilashin quartz gama gari sun haɗa da:

Share gilashin ma'adini: Hakanan aka sani da gilashin ma'adini mai haske, wannan nau'in gilashin ma'adini yana da babban bayyananne a bayyane, ultraviolet (UV), da infrared (IR) na bakan na'urar lantarki. Ana amfani da shi a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa, gami da na'urorin gani, semiconductor, haske, da na'urorin likitanci.

Gilashin ma'adini mai banƙyama: Gilashin ma'adini mai banƙyama ana yin shi ta hanyar ƙara abubuwa masu ɓoyewa, kamar titanium ko cerium, zuwa silica yayin aikin masana'anta. Irin wannan nau'in gilashin quartz ba a bayyane yake ba kuma ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar ƙarfin zafi ko na inji, kamar a cikin tanderun zafi mai zafi ko masu sarrafa sinadarai.

Gilashin quartz mai watsa UV: Gilashin ma'adini mai watsa UV an tsara shi musamman don samun babban watsawa a cikin yankin ultraviolet na bakan, yawanci ƙasa da 400 nm. Ana amfani da shi a aikace-aikace irin su fitilu na UV, tsarin warkarwa na UV, da UV spectroscopy.

Gilashin ma'adini don aikace-aikacen semiconductor: Gilashin ma'adini da aka yi amfani da shi a masana'antar semiconductor yana buƙatar babban tsabta da ƙarancin ƙazanta don guje wa gurɓatar kayan semiconductor. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in gilashin ma'adini sau da yawa don masu ɗaukar wafer, bututun sarrafawa, da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin ayyukan ƙirƙira na semiconductor.

Fused silica: Fused silica wani nau'i ne mai tsafta na gilashin ma'adini wanda aka yi ta hanyar narkewa sannan kuma yana ƙarfafa lu'ulu'u masu inganci na quartz. Yana da ƙananan matakan ƙazanta, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar tsafta mai girma, kamar a cikin na'urorin gani, sadarwa, da fasahar laser.

Gilashin ma'adini na roba: Gilashin ma'adini na roba ana yin shi ta hanyar tsarin hydrothermal ko hanyar haɗin harshen wuta, inda aka narkar da siliki a cikin ruwa ko kuma narke sannan kuma ya ƙarfafa ya zama gilashin quartz. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan gilashin quartz a aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da na'urorin gani, sadarwa, da na'urorin lantarki.

Gilashin ma'adini na musamman: Akwai nau'ikan gilashin ma'adini na musamman waɗanda aka keɓance don takamaiman aikace-aikace, kamar gilashin ma'adini tare da babban watsawa a cikin takamaiman zangon zango, gilashin ma'adini tare da kaddarorin haɓaka yanayin zafi mai sarrafawa, da gilashin quartz tare da babban juriya ga sinadarai ko yanayin zafi.

Waɗannan wasu nau'ikan gilashin quartz ne gama gari, kuma ana iya samun wasu nau'ikan na musamman dangane da buƙatun takamaiman aikace-aikace. Kowane nau'in gilashin ma'adini yana da halaye na musamman da halaye waɗanda ke sa ya dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban a cikin masana'antu kamar na'urorin gani, semiconductor, sararin samaniya, likitanci, da sauransu.